Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve in Madagascar

The Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve is a rare nature reserve located in the western coast of Madagascar in the Mekaky Region. The southern end of the protected area has been transformed into the Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, spanning 666km² (257ml²); while the northern part of the area still retains its status of a strict nature reserve, and covers an area of 853km²(329 ml²). In 1990, the area was declared a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO).

A large proportion of the area comprises limestone karsts, which form part of the Bemaraha plateau. These limestone karsts are also referred to as tsingy, from which the reserve actually derives its name. The limestone plateau has been moulded into a stunning forest of pinnacles (tsingys) and caves with profound gorges; graced by lush vegetation.  Even when it rains, the water is immediately absorbed into the space between the stones. The nearby untouched forests, lakes, and mangrove swamps are also home to many endangered species, such as chameleon, the lemur; as well as birds and insects.

The mountain range is confined to the east by the Bemaraha Cliff, which rises about 400m above the Manambolo River valley, which permanently flows on the plateau, serving as an essential source of water for the area.